Twelfth Night, Epiphany and Delicious Bread!
King Cake: Rosca de Reyes
(Recipe)
Regular Lavender and Lovage readers may remember that I entered a baking contest recently here: La Rosca de Reyes (King Cake) ~ For a Spanish Inspired Christmas & New Year, sadly I didn’t win, you can’t win them all, but I did come in as a credible second and that’s with no vote begging too, well not much, just a tweet or two when my post went live! A HUGE thanks to all of you who DID vote for me and for all of your wonderful comments on the contest post here: Revel with a Home-Made La Rosca de Reyes. I loved the challenge of devising a recipe as well as baking my Rosca de Reyes, and eating it of course! However, on the eve of Twelfth Night and Epiphany, I have decided to share the recipe with you all, here on my blog, so you can print it if you wish to make my authentic Spanish King Cake aka La Rosca de Reyes aka Three Kings Cake.
Twelfth Night is the festival marking the coming of the Epiphany and concluding the Twelve Days of Christmas. In mediaeval and Tudor England, the Twelfth Night marked the end of a winter festival that started on All Hallows Eve — now more commonly known as Halloween. The Lord of Misrule symbolises the world turning upside down. On this day the King and all those who were high would become the peasants and vice versa. At the beginning of the Twelfth Night festival, a cake that contained a bean was eaten, and the person who found the bean would rule the feast. Midnight signalled the end of his rule and the world would return to normal. The common theme was that the normal order of things was reversed. This Lord of Misrule tradition dates back to pre-Christian European festivals such as the Celtic festival of Samhain and the Ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia.
Food and drink are the centre of the celebrations in modern times, and all of the most traditional ones go back many centuries. Around the world, special pastries and breads, such as Roscón de reyes, La Galette des Rois and King cake are baked on Twelfth Night, and are eaten for the Feast of the Epiphany celebrations. In English and French customs, a Twelfth Night cake was baked to contain a bean and a pea, so that those who received the slices containing them should be designated king and queen of the night’s festivities. In parts of Kent, there is a tradition that an edible decoration would be the last part of Christmas to be removed in the Twelfth Night and shared amongst the family.
Twelfth Night is also a night that has inspired literature and plays; Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night, or What You Will was written to be performed as a Twelfth Night entertainment with the earliest known performance taking place at Middle Temple Hall, one of the Inns of Court, on Candlemas night, 2 February 1602. The play has many elements that are reversed, in the tradition of Twelfth Night, such as a woman Viola dressing as a man, and a servant Malvolio imagining that he can become a nobleman. And, Robert Herrick’s poem Twelfe-Night, or King and Queene (published 1648) describes the election of king and queen by bean and pea in a plum cake, and the homage done to them by the draining of wassail bowls of “lamb’s-wool”, an English drink mainly attributed to Yorkshire made of apples with sugar, nutmeg, ginger and ale.
My delicious recipe is copied below for you; please do try this celebratory Spanish bread. The most time-consuming part of the whole baking process is the initial kneading, which I confess to doing in my Kenwood mixer this time! You then just pop the dough into a big bowl, cover it and leave it overnight to prove and double in volume, before shaping and decorating, (great fun!) and proving once more before baking. This recipe will feed 12 to 16 people of varying ages and appetites. Don’t forget to add your little trinket or a dried bean is also traditional. Have a wonderful Twelfth Night, and don’t forget to celebrate Three King’s Day this festive period, it’s fun and extends the Christmas holidays just that little bit further! Karen
King Cake: La Rosca de Reyes
Serves | 12 to 16 |
Prep time | 24 hours |
Cook time | 40 minutes |
Total time | 24 hours, 40 minutes |
Allergy | Egg, Milk, Wheat |
Dietary | Vegetarian |
Meal type | Bread, Breakfast, Dessert, Side Dish, Snack |
Misc | Child Friendly, Freezable, Gourmet, Serve Cold, Serve Hot |
Occasion | Casual Party, Christmas, Formal Party |
Region | Spanish |
By author | Karen S Burns-Booth |
Ingredients
Bread/Cake
- 450g strong white bread flour
- 75g caster sugar
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 75g softened butter
- 2 large free-range eggs, or 3 medium free-range eggs
- 1 x 7g easy blend yeast sachets
- 150ml milk, tepid
- Zest of 2 lemons
- Zest of 2 clementines or 2 small oranges
Decoration and Topping
- 75g softened butter
- 75g icing sugar
- 100g plain white flour
- 1 to 2 tablespoons orange flower/blossom water to mix
- 100g candied fruits and nuts, such as cherries, peel and whole almonds
Note
La Rosca de Reyes or Roscón de Reyes is a Spanish and Latin American king’s cake, similar to French brioche or Italian Panettone, traditionally eaten to celebrate Epiphany on the 6thJanuary.This recipe will feed 12 to 16 people of varying ages and appetites. Don’t forget to add your little trinket or a dried bean is also traditional.
Directions
Step 1 | Place the dried ingredients into the bowl of a stand mixer with a dough hook attached and then add the rest of the ingredients and mix on low speed for 3 to 4 minutes. Then increase the speed to medium and mix for 6 to 8 minutes, or until the dough is shiny and very elastic. Alternatively, knead by hand for about 10 to 15 minutes. |
Step 2 | Allow to prove overnight in a cool but not cold place, covered with oiled Clingfilm and a clean tea towel. |
Step 3 | Take the dough out of the bowl and cut into 3 even sized pieces; roll them into balls and then roll them into long sausage shapes, this can be done by throwing the dough on to the table! (Make sure you are working on a floured surface) Insert the trinket or dried bean into one sausage, and then lay them on the floured board and plait them, before making a ring and joining them together with a little flour and water. |
Step 4 | Place the plaited ring on a baking tray lined with greaseproof paper, and then make the topping. |
Step 5 | Mix the butter, icing sugar and flour together and then add the orange flower water to make a stiff paste. Decorate the Rosca de Reyes by spooning the topping on in segments around the ring and placing candied fruit and nuts in-between. Cover and allow to prove for 1 hour, or until the ring has nearly doubled in size. |
Step 6 | Bake in a pre-heated oven 160 C Fan/180C/Gas Mark 4 for 30 to 40 minutes; the cake is ready when it is golden brown, well risen, and sounds hollow when tapped underneath. Allow to cool on a wire rack before eating at room temperate and warning your guests about the trinket or dried bean! |
La Rosca de Reyes or Roscón de Reyes is a Spanish and Latin American king’s cake, similar to French brioche or Italian Panettone, traditionally eaten to celebrate Epiphany on the 6th January. The date is also known as Three King’s Day, which happens twelve days after Christmas and marks the end of the Christmas period in Spain. In Spain and Mexico, Three King’s Day is just as important as Christmas day itself, especially for the children, as this is when they receive their presents! For me, it symbolises a gift in a cake, as it is such a pretty dessert and I find that both commercial and home-made versions make wonderful and thoughtful gifts.
Have a GREAT Twelfth Night!
Do you take your decorations down on the 5th or the 6th of January?
Fiona Maclean says
too unfair on a 5:2 fast day!
Karen Booth says
Oh no! I never have a fast day in the weekend! Hehehe! Karen
CJ at Food Stories says
Karen – I love your bright, festive cake & all the food history you shared 🙂
Karen Booth says
Thanks so much – it was fun writing this post, as well as eating the Rosca of course.
Mary says
Honestly this is simply beautiful – and SO festive – I’ve always enjoyed 12th night revels!
Mary x
Karen Booth says
Thanks so much Mary, you have made my day!
Ang @ My Golden Pear says
Mmm this does look good and very festive too.
Karen Booth says
Thanks Ang, very tasty too!
Rainie Bish says
This looks delicious. Great to learn the history to go with it
Karen Booth says
I am pleased you found the post interesting Rainie. Karen
Janice says
Very pretty!
Karen Booth says
Thanks Janice! 🙂
ashleigh says
So Beautiful!
RINA says
Looks so delicious
Karen Booth says
Thanks!
Laura Loves Cakes says
Well done for coming second…still a great achievement! I do like the look of this…I would have liked to have made an epiphany cake but sadly no time…maybe I’ll book mark your recipe for next year…only 364 days to go! 🙂
Hazel Christopher says
That looks so beautiful 🙂
Maya Russell says
Lovely cake and nice tradition. I took all our decorations down on the 5th.
Kim Carberry says
This looks delicious….Very bright & festive 🙂
Elizabeth Smith says
This sounds amazing. I’m going through a spell of cooking with yeast – it’s like alchemy! This is definitely on my list of things to bake, once I find some cheaper glace cherries. The small pots have suddenly gone up 21p.
Galina V says
This is such a spectacular cake, I’d be hesitant to ruin it. 🙂
Lila B taylor says
What a beautiful creation! Great blog post Thank you
Isabel O'Brien says
I’ve never seen anything like that before, it looks a bit like bread from the outside but then when you see it cut into slices it looks like cake.
Karen Booth says
That is exactly what it is, half cake and half bread, like brioche. Karen
Alicia Roberts says
One of the most remarkable looking cakes I’ve seen!
A bit late for twelfth night but I’l be giving it a try anyway 🙂
Amanda Oakley says
Wow – I’ve never seen a cake that looks like this before!
Judith Hamilton says
I love brioche so I’m very likely to enjoy this beautiful creation too.
Karen Booth says
Thanks Judith! I loved making this as well as eating it!
Dee says
That looks amazing! its a piece of artwork rather than just a cake. I would love to try this recipe. Im sure my kids would love it.. thank you for sharing x
Karen Booth says
Thanks Dee!
Laura Cooper says
This is so pretty! I would have to leave off the nuts but still might be worth a go.
esther james says
This looks divine!
sophie buckle says
This looks scrummy!!!
Lisa Williams says
Are the green glazed fruits cherry’s as well ??
Lisa Williams says
shared for others to enjoy 🙂
Sheri Darby says
Wow that looks really delicious
Donna Sadler says
Wow! What a lovely looking cake! I’ve never heard of that until now, I think I’m going to give it a go! 🙂 xx
ruth davies says
wow i wish i had seen this at christmas,I am nowhere near this standard but i will keep trying.
Dee Johnson says
Sat here watching masterchef and they are in Hestan Bluminthals (if thats how its spelt) restaurant the fat duck. The first thing i thought of was this cake. It really should be on his menu. Its really fab.
Maya Russell says
I’ve shared with twitter as @maisietoo – https://twitter.com/maisietoo/status/302049803444035587
Herbert Appleby says
What a fascinating loaf! I will try my best to make one even though its nearly easter… I’ll throw some choc in:)
Herbert Appleby says
shared here https://twitter.com/SmokinHerbz1/status/306575166257917952
Lisa Williams says
I have shared this to make sure my friends can see this beautiful loaf
Lisa Williams says
tweeted to share 🙂
Maya Russell says
Shared on Twitter: https://twitter.com/maisietoo/status/334930565507715072
Maya Russell says
Fruity, nutty and delicious!
Shared on Twitter: https://twitter.com/maisietoo/status/350507332310020097
Tracy Nixon says
Fit for a king! Shared via G+ thanks!
ursula hunt says
This looks very festive I am going to make it for our family get-together
Hazel Rea says
Looks gorgeous – maybe I should adapt that to glutentree as my son’s birthday is on Epiphany. To have a break between Christmas and his birthday we take our decorations down on New Year’s Eve but this colourful cake would carry a bit of festive joy right through.
Tracy Nixon says
Shared via G+
Maya Russell says
It looks fantastic – shared with G+.
Clare Webb says
That looks lovely and yummy!
Shared via twitter!
Kat Glynn says
This looks amazing! will try it out over the holidays 🙂
Tracy Nixon says
Wonderful recipe for Christmas thank you! I have printed this off so I can buy in the ingredients! I love cooking and baking on the run up to Christmas! I put on my holly pinny and Christmas CDs and dance around the kitchen like a looney lol!
Esa says
Twelfth Night is my birthday! Shared!
Maya Russell says
I think the nice crown in the picture makes it even more special and Christmassy. Shared with G+.
christine shelley says
I never knew there wer special recipes for Twelth night , I will have to make it for the family
Vohn says
A very Happy New Year to you Karen. This looks stunning and delicious! Vohn x
Emily @amummytoo says
That is truly stunning! Happy new year x
Karla Gibba says
Just wanted to let you know that I featured your recipe on my blog today:
http://www.lifewiththepea.com/2016/01/the-feast-of-epiphany-end-of-christmas.html
Karen Burns-Booth says
Thanks so much Karla! Happy New Year! Karen
Donna Hardin says
In America we have Yeast packets that are premium instant yeast (21 g a packet) or a jar of yeast that is active dry yeast. Do you have a suggestion on the amount of yeast to use? This looks to yummy to not give it a try. Thanks
Karen Burns-Booth says
That is fine Donna, the 21g dried yeast packets are fine for this recipe. Karen